How to Cut Without Losing Muscle
Posted by Leonard Shemtob on Nov 19, 2024
Cutting is all about losing fat to look leaner, but many people worry about losing muscle in the process. The good news is that with the right approach, you can burn fat and keep your hard-earned muscle.
In this guide, we’ll share easy tips and strategies to help you cut without sacrificing muscle so you can achieve a strong and toned physique.
[Related Article] The Best Way to Lose Fat and Gain Muscle at the Same Time (Science-Backed)
Short Summary
- Effective Cutting Strategies: Discover how to reduce fat while preserving muscle with proven techniques.
- Eat Enough Protein: Protein helps protect your muscles while cutting fat.
- Lift Weights Regularly: Strength training keeps your muscles strong and prevents loss.
- Don’t Cut Calories Too Much: A small calorie deficit works best to lose fat without losing muscle.
- Do Smart Cardio: Low-intensity or short bursts of cardio help burn fat without hurting muscles.
- Get Enough Rest: Sleep and recovery are key to keeping your muscles healthy.
- Stay Consistent: Stick to your plan and stay patient for the best results.
- Supplement Support: Ready to start your cutting journey? Consider using True Shred, our top supplement, to help reduce fat while supporting muscle growth.
How to Cut Without Losing Muscle: Short Answer
To cut without losing muscle, you need to focus on three main things: your diet, workout, and recovery. First, eat a high-protein diet and avoid cutting calories too much at once. Gradual calorie reduction is key to burning fat while keeping muscle.
Second, keep lifting weights regularly to signal your body to keep your muscles. Add cardio, but don’t overdo it, as too much cardio can lead to muscle loss. Lastly, get enough sleep and rest to help your body recover and stay strong.
What Is Cutting?
Cutting is when you focus on losing body fat to make your muscles look more defined. People usually do this after a “bulking” phase, where they’ve built muscle and may have gained some fat. During cutting, you typically reduce your calorie intake and focus on eating healthy foods.
The goal is to burn fat without losing the muscle you've worked hard to build. This is done by eating fewer calories than you burn, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest.
[Related] Can You Gain Muscle While Cutting? | Tips For Best Results
How to Cut Without Losing Muscle
Cutting without losing muscle might seem tricky, but it’s all about balance. The goal is to reduce body fat mass while protecting your hard-earned muscle. To do this, you need to focus on the right combination of diet, exercise, and recovery.
Here’s a detailed guide:
1. Prioritize Protein Intake
One of the most critical factors in preserving muscle during a cutting phase is ensuring adequate protein consumption. Research indicates that a higher protein diet can help maintain and even increase muscle mass while in a calorie deficit.
For instance, a study from McMaster University found that participants who consumed higher levels of protein while cutting calories not only retained more muscle but also lost more fat compared to those with lower protein intake. Aim for about 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily to support muscle retention.
2. Create a Moderate Caloric Deficit
To lose body fat, you need to consume fewer calories than you burn, but it's essential to do this gradually. A moderate caloric deficit (typically 15-20% below your maintenance calories) is effective for fat loss while minimizing the risk of muscle loss.
Rapid weight loss can lead to muscle catabolism, so focus on losing about 0.5 to 1 pound per week. This approach allows your body to adjust and helps preserve lean mass.
3. Incorporate Resistance Training
Strength training is crucial when cutting because it helps stimulate muscle growth and preserve lean mass. Studies showed that engaging in resistance exercises at least three times a week can help maintain strength and muscle size during your cutting phase.
A review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition indicated that combining a hypocaloric diet with resistance exercise helps maintain lean body mass during weight loss. Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses, which work multiple muscle groups and promote overall strength.
4. Include Cardiovascular Exercise Wisely
While cardio can help create a caloric deficit, excessive amounts can lead to muscle loss. Numerous studies have found that doing resistance training in addition to cardio may help preserve your skeletal muscle mass during weight loss.
Instead of long sessions of steady-state cardio, consider incorporating High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). HIIT has been shown to effectively burn fat while preserving muscle mass due to its intensity and shorter duration. Aim for 2-3 sessions per week alongside your strength training.
5. Stay Hydrated
Proper hydration supports overall health and can aid in fat loss. Drinking enough water helps maintain metabolic processes and can prevent fatigue during workouts. Additionally, staying hydrated can help manage hunger levels, making it easier to stick to your caloric goals.
6. Get Enough Rest
Recovery is as important as your diet and workouts. Adequate sleep supports muscle recovery and overall body function. A Harvard study found that lack of sleep can increase cortisol levels, which may lead to muscle breakdown and hinder fat loss efforts.
7. Monitor Progress
Keep track of your body composition rather than just weight. Regular check-ins allow you to adjust your plan as needed to stay on track with your goals.
8. Consider Supplements
While whole foods should be your primary source of nutrients, certain supplements can support your cutting phase. Always consult a professional before starting any new supplement.
Other Essential Tips for Cutting While Without Losing Muscle Mass
In addition to the main strategies for cutting without losing muscle, here are some other important tips to help you succeed:
Gradual Changes: Make small, gradual changes to your diet and exercise routine. Sudden changes can stress your body and lead to muscle loss.
Plan Your Meals: Prepare your meals ahead of time to ensure you're getting the right nutrients and controlling your portions effectively.
Add Healthy Fats: Include healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and olive oil in your diet. They help keep you full and provide energy for your workouts.
Avoid Crash Dieting: Crash diets that drastically cut calories can cause quick weight loss, but most of it will be muscle and water, not fat.
Eat Smaller, Balanced Meals: Instead of three large meals, consider eating 4–6 smaller, balanced meals throughout the day. This helps keep your energy levels steady, supports muscle recovery, and prevents overeating.
Stay Active Outside the Gym: Adding light activities like walking, stretching, or yoga can increase your calorie burn without putting stress on your muscles. It also helps you stay active and feel better overall.
Carb Cycling: Adjust your carbohydrate intake based on your activity level. Eat more carbs on days you exercise to refill muscle glycogen and boost energy for training. On rest days, reduce carb intake to enhance fat burning by increasing insulin sensitivity.
Avoid Late-Night Workouts: Try to schedule your workouts for the morning or at least 4-5 hours before bedtime. Exercising too close to bedtime can interfere with sleep quality. During sleep, your body releases human growth hormone (HGH), which is crucial for muscle growth and recovery.
Focus on Slow Training with Good Form: When you're training, prioritize slow movements and proper form over speed. This approach not only helps you maintain muscle mass but also effectively burns fat. Additionally, performing more repetitions at a controlled pace can lower cortisol levels, which is beneficial for muscle preservation.
Understanding Body Fat Testing: Use body fat testing to track whether you're losing fat or muscle. This information can guide adjustments to your diet and exercise plan to better focus on fat loss while maintaining muscle mass.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Cutting Calories Too Much:Many people think that eating very few calories will help them lose weight faster. However, cutting calories too much can lead to muscle loss and slow down your metabolism. Aim for a moderate calorie deficit instead.
Overdoing Cardio: While cardio can help burn fat, too much can lead to muscle loss. Focus on a mix of strength training and moderate cardio. Too much cardio can also make you feel tired and may interfere with your workouts.
Neglecting Protein Intake: Insufficient protein intake can hinder muscle growth and repair.
Skipping Rest Days: Rest days are essential for muscle recovery and growth.
Not Tracking Progress: Failing to monitor your body changes can make it hard to know if you’re losing fat or muscle. Use measurements or photos regularly.
Best Supplements for Cutting While Building Muscle
1- True Shred by Hard Rock Supplements
True Shred combines natural anabolics and hormone enhancers (without prohormones) to support a leaner, more defined physique. This hybrid cutting agent is designed to aid in muscle hardening, and muscle growth, and provide support for testosterone and growth hormone levels. Additionally, it helps boost metabolism, making it a comprehensive solution for those focused on cutting.
Key Benefits
- It improves muscle hardness.
- It enhances lean mass.
- It boosts your strength.
- It reduces body fat.
- It helps improve your vascularity.
- It increases testosterone levels.
- It reduces estrogen levels.
- It boosts growth hormones.
- It increases endurance.
- It helps increase protein synthesis.
Key Benefits
- 7-Keto DHEA
- Colostrum
- Bulbine Natalensis
- Chinese Smilax/Laxogenin
- L-Norvaline
- T2
- Androsta-3, 5-diene-7, 17-dione
Customer Reviews
Love this I add this to every Cut
“Helps keep the strength up on the cut. It will not overcome a bad diet but helps if you put in the work. It is no Alpha Lean as a true hard core fat burner but great to add to something else that has stimulates.”
-Stephen
Worked well
“Increased stamina pump and strength in beginning. Those positive side effects wore out a bit but leaned out alot. After about 4 weeks and clean diet and hard workouts, noticable leaning out. Will use again.”
-christian
2 weeks in
“2 weeks in and noticing more definition. Slight increase in strength. Changed nothing else in diet or workout.”
-Joseph
2- AlphaRip by Olympus Labs
AlphaRip is designed to support muscle growth and fat loss through multiple pathways. It works by inhibiting Myostatin, a factor that limits muscle growth, and enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis to increase energy production and exercise performance. The formula also improves insulin sensitivity, which plays a role in better nutrient utilization.
It features Ursolic Acid PhytoFUSETM, a refined ingredient for muscle building and fat loss. Another key component is RipFACTOR®, which has been scientifically shown to enhance strength, endurance, and muscle mass, with noticeable effects in as little as 14 days. The formula also includes α-Cedrene, which promotes muscle protein synthesis while acting as a potent anti-catabolic and lipotropic agent.
Key Benefits
- It improves your body's recomposition.
- It enhances ATP production.
- It boosts muscle protein synthesis.
- It improves vascularity.
- It promotes lean muscle growth.
- It enhances lipolysis.
- It boosts your exercise performance.
- It increases your strength.
- It speeds up your muscle recovery.
Key Ingredients
- Ursolic Acid PhytoFUSETM
- RipFACTOR
- α-Cedrene
Customer Reviews
Rip
“Saw results quickly. Strength immediately went up even during a caloric deficit”
-John F.
Rip into Summer
“So far so good, although I don't see drastic changes. I think a 2nd bottle will elevate my changes!”
-Christa W.
Awesome
“Almost complete with first bottle I am loving it so far. Female trying to build or maintain in her 40's seems to be helping. Will continue to use working on changing my composition.”
-Sharon W.
3- The Muscle Sculptor by Vital Alchemy
The Muscle Sculptor is a body sculpting supplement designed for both men and women looking to enhance muscle definition and reduce body fat. It features a fat-burning component that helps increase metabolism and suppress appetite, aiding in fat loss and muscle definition.
In addition to promoting fat loss, The Muscle Sculptor includes a natural anabolic ingredient to support muscle growth. This combination works to help reveal a leaner, more defined physique by reducing excess fat while supporting muscle mass development.
Key Benefits
- It supports your weight loss journey.
- It improves lean muscle gains.
- It helps reduce body fat.
- It enhances your energy levels.
- It helps reduce cravings.
- It improves your muscle recovery.
- It boosts focus and mood.
Key Ingredients
- Epicatechin
- Yohimbine HCl
- Caffeine Anhydrous
- Grains of Paradise
- Phosphatidyl Serine
- DiCaffeine Malate
- Evodia Rutaecarpa
- Citrus Aurantium
- Celery Seed Extract
Customer Reviews
Great stuff
“As a Military member this product keeps me lean with nice muscle hardness - it’s sensational”
-Trey
One of my favs for pre-travel fat loss
"This is an amazing product for fat loss, energy and focus. I use it before I head out on vacation or before the summer to get that fine muscle detail to pop."
-Garrett C.
"This is one of my favorite supplements! It helps my food cravings and gives me focus and energy pretty much all day."
-Nathan B.
4- AlphaBuild by Olympus Labs
AlphaBuild is a comprehensive formula designed to support both fat loss and muscle growth through multiple effective pathways. It works by inhibiting Myostatin, a muscle-limiting factor, enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis to improve energy production, and boosting exercise performance.
Additionally, it helps increase insulin sensitivity and amplifies the action of Cyclic-Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP), a key signaling molecule involved in anabolic and thermogenic processes.
In simpler terms, AlphaBuild’s advanced formula promotes muscle development, strength, vascularity, and fat burning, providing a well-rounded approach to enhancing body composition.
Key Benefits
- It increases ATP production.
- It boosts muscle protein synthesis.
- It enahnces vascularity.
- It increases lean muscle growth.
- It supports insulin sensitivity.
- It increases fat oxidation.
- It enhances lipolysis.
- It boosts your exercise performance.
- It promotes healthy levels of anabolic hormones.
- It Improves your strength.
- It improves your recovery.
Key Ingredients
- Epicatechin PhytoFUSETM
- Epicatechin
- α-Ionone
- Abscisic Acid
- Chromium Picolinate
Customer Reviews
A truly great product
“One of the best aspects of this supplement is the pump/fullness you feel almost constantly. Even without a pre workout this stands well on its own. Still have around two weeks left and I’m down 3.5 pounds with strength still increasing. If you’re hesitant on buying it just pull the trigger and do it, it’s worth it.”
-Matthew B.
Loving it so far..
“I started it last Saturday. Did chest yesterday. Massive pump. Enjoying so far, full review coming soon.”
-Josh S.
Alpha build
“Been using for little over a week seem to be working as advertised so fa far very happy with this supplement”
-Al P.
5- MyoSynergy by EvoMuse
MyoSynergy works by addressing key factors that limit muscle growth and strength, supporting your body’s balance to promote muscle development and prevent breakdown. It activates multiple cellular pathways to enhance muscle building and improve overall strength, helping to optimize muscle recovery and growth.
Key Benefits
- It helps prevent muscle breakdown.
- It enhances your strength.
- It increases muscle mass.
- It helps decrease myostatin.
- It improves your exercise capacity.
- It improves your testosterone levels.
Key Ingredients
- Shilajit
- Astragalus Membranaceus
- Epicatechin/Nicotinamide/Ursolic Acid Tricrystal
- Ursolic Acid
- Brown Mustard Seed/Myrosinase
- Borneol
- Broccoli Sprout
FAQs: How to Cut Without Losing Muscle
Q: How much protein should I eat when cutting?
A: During the cutting phase, aim for 1.2–2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. Research supports higher protein intake as it helps preserve muscle mass and accelerates fat loss.
Q: Can I lose fat and build muscle at the same time?
A: While it’s challenging to lose fat and build muscle simultaneously, it is possible, especially for beginners or those returning after a break.
Q: Should I do more cardio or strength training while cutting?
A: Strength training should remain a priority to preserve muscle mass during a cut. Cardio can help with fat loss, but too much cardio may lead to muscle loss. A balanced approach with both is ideal.
Conclusion
Achieving a leaner physique while preserving muscle mass requires a well-rounded and strategic approach. Focus on a moderate caloric deficit to lose fat gradually while preserving muscle mass.
Ensure you’re getting enough protein to support muscle repair and growth. Including resistance training, while managing your cardio, is key to maintaining muscle during fat loss.
By following these science-backed strategies, you can achieve your cutting goals without sacrificing the muscle you’ve worked hard to build.
Sources:
https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/how-to-lose-fat-without-losing-muscle
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8308821/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5421125/
https://inbodyusa.com/blogs/inbodyblog/5-ways-to-lose-body-fat-without-losing-skeletal-muscle-mass/
https://healthmatch.io/weight-management/how-to-lose-weight-without-losing-muscle
Written and Sponsored by Leonard Shemtob
Leonard Shemtob is President of Strong Supplements and a published author. Leonard has been in the supplement space for over 20 years, specializing in fitness supplements and nutrition. Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over 100 articles about supplements and has studied nutrition, supplementation and bodybuilding.
Leonard's articles have been published in many top publications around the web. Leonard enjoys weight training, playing basketball and yoga, and also enjoys hiking. In his free time he studies and works on improving himself. For more detailed information, visit his official blog.